Cairn Terrier
Built for adventure — the Cairn Terrier needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
9-13 in
13-18 lbs
Breed Ratings
Temperament
Cheerful and busy with typical terrier confidence. Alert, curious, and always ready for adventure.
🏥 Health
Generally healthy. Watch for luxating patella, eye problems, and skin allergies.
🏃 Exercise
Moderate exercise needs. Enjoys walks and play but adaptable to apartment life.
Overview
The Cairn Terrier is one of Scotland's oldest terriers, made famous by Toto in The Wizard of Oz.
Temperament
The Cairn Terrier is known for being alert, cheerful, busy. They're excellent with children and make wonderful family pets. Early socialization helps them develop into well-rounded companions.
Health
Generally healthy with a lifespan of 13-15 years. Common concerns include patellar luxation and dental issues. Regular veterinary checkups and preventive care are important. Maintaining a healthy weight helps prevent many health issues.
Exercise
High energy breed requiring vigorous daily exercise—at least an hour of activity. They thrive with active families who enjoy outdoor activities. Mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys is equally important. Without adequate exercise, they may develop behavioral issues.
⦿ Is This Breed Right for You?
✓ Best For
- Families
- Apartment dwellers
- Those wanting a spirited companion
- Active seniors
✗ Not Ideal For
- Those wanting a calm lap dog
- Homes with small pets
- Those bothered by digging
- First-time owners wanting easy training
Our Verdict: Cheerful Scottish terriers with big personalities. Cairns are friendly and adaptable but have typical terrier independence.